How high’s the water mama?

Photo by Galen C. Dalrymple, copyright 2024. All Rights Reserved.

Nowadays, the Nile River is a pretty tame beast. In years gone by, it would flood every year, depositing rich alluvial soil all along the farmland on either side of the river. That all changed with the Aswan Dam, of course, which now regulates flow into the Nile from upstream. The backed-up water formed Lake Nasser, one of the largest man-made lakes in the entire world.

Today’s photo isn’t of Lake Nasser. But it is related to the Nile. At Kom Ombo temple, which like many of the Egyptian temples was built on the banks of the Nile, it was important to know when the Nile water began to rise and the flooding would begin. And that, my friends, brings us to the photo.

This is a nilometer, an ancient well-like system that was used by the priests at Kom Ombo to tell when the water level began to rise or recede and also to judge the clarity of the water. You can see the stairs the enter into the shaft of the “well” toward the top right and then descend down into the shaft.

Oh, and in case you missed the reference in the title today, it refers back to a song by Johnny Cash that was released in 1959, titled How High’s the Water Mama? about a farmer and his family in the middle of a flood.

ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY: in 2004, On April 29, 2004, the World War II Memorial opened in Washington, D.C. to thousands of visitors, providing overdue recognition for the 16 million U.S. men and women who served in the war. The memorial is located on 7.4 acres on the former site of the Rainbow Pool at the National Mall between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. The Capitol dome is seen to the east, and Arlington Cemetery is just across the Potomac River to the west.

The granite and bronze monument features fountains between arches symbolizing hostilities in Europe and the Far East. The arches are flanked by semicircles of pillars, one each for the states, territories and the District of Columbia. Beyond the pool is a curved wall of 4,000 gold stars, one for every 100 Americans killed in the war.An Announcement Stone proclaims that the memorial honors those “Americans who took up the struggle during the Second World War and made the sacrifices to perpetuate the gift our forefathers entrusted to us: A nation conceived in liberty and justice.”

Though the federal government donated $16 million to the memorial fund, it took more than $164 million in private donations to get it built. Former Kansas Sen. Bob Dole, who was severely wounded in the war, and actor Tom Hanks were among its most vocal supporters. Only a fraction of the 16 million Americans who served in the war would ever see it. Four million World War II veterans were living at the time, with more than 1,100 dying every day, according to government records.

The memorial was inspired by Roger Durbin of Berkey, Ohio, who served under Gen. George S. Patton. At a fish fry near Toledo in February 1987, he asked U.S. Rep. Marcy Kaptur why there was no memorial on the Mall to honor World War II veterans. Kaptur, a Democrat from Ohio, soon introduced legislation to build one, starting a process that would stumble along through 17 years of legislative, legal and artistic entanglements. Durbin died of pancreatic cancer in 2000.

The monument was formally dedicated May 29, 2004, by U.S. President George W. Bush. – The History Channel

TRIVIA FOR TODAY: An oak tree produces about 10 million acorns during its lifetime.